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Don't Throw Autumn Away — Turn Garden Waste Into Next Year's Free Fertiliser

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Don’t Throw Autumn Away — Turn Garden Waste Into Next Year’s Free Fertiliser Every autumn we throw away material in one bin—and buy something remarkably similar in a plastic bag six months later. Leaves, lawn mowings, faded flowers and hedge trimmings leave the garden. Then spring arrives, and we visit the garden centre for bags of compost, mulch and soil improver. There are good reasons to buy specialist growing materials. But some of what we purchase could be made from material already growing outside our back door. Autumn offers an opportunity to keep that value at home. With a compost bin, a few reused sacks and a little sorting, much of the seasonal clear-up can become a resource for future gardening. There is one qualification to the promise of “free fertiliser”: garden compost, leaf mould and woodchip do different jobs. Understanding those differences makes them far more useful. Feed the Soil—and Understand What You Are Making “Compost” can mean several things on a garden-centr...

Could Your Garden Protect Your House From Flooding?

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  Could Your Garden Protect Your House From Flooding? “Your garden isn't just outside your house. During a storm, it can become part of its flood defence.” Look at your garden during a sunny afternoon and you probably see somewhere to sit, grow plants, park the car or enjoy watching wildlife. Look at it during a downpour and a different picture emerges. Water runs across the patio. A puddle develops beside the gate. Rain streams down the driveway towards the road. Somewhere, a drain is trying to cope with water arriving from several directions at once. At that moment, your garden is part of a drainage system—whether you designed it that way or not. The question is whether it helps water soak in and move slowly, or sends it rushing towards somewhere vulnerable. A well-designed garden can help reduce surface-water runoff and contribute to lower flood risk. Its effectiveness depends on the soil, slope, available space and severity of the storm. It cannot guarantee protection against ...