Atmospheric CO₂ hits 430 ppm: the “number on the dashboard” keeps creeping up
Atmospheric CO₂ hits 430 ppm: the “number on the dashboard” keeps creeping up If you want a single number that tells you how our planet’s “engine” is running, atmospheric CO₂ is it. And this week, the Mauna Loa Observatory readings nudged around 430 parts per million (ppm) — with NOAA reporting daily averages in mid-February 2026 that include 430.47 ppm (and other days hovering just under 430). First, a quick translation: ppm means how many CO₂ molecules there are per million molecules of dry air . So yes, it’s a trace gas — and yes, it still matters enormously. Now for the bit that always trips people up: CO₂ doesn’t rise in a straight line day-by-day. It does the classic “sawtooth” pattern (the Keeling Curve) because the Northern Hemisphere breathes in and out through the seasons — plants draw CO₂ down in spring/summer and it rises again in autumn/winter. NOAA’s charts show how those daily numbers roll up into weekly and monthly trends using “background” air (i.e., not ri...