The Large Tortoiseshell Butterfly Returns to England
The Large Tortoiseshell Butterfly Returns to England For the first time in more than 60 years , the Large Tortoiseshell butterfly ( Nymphalis polychloros ) has begun returning to southern England after disappearing from the UK in the mid-20th century. The reason? Warmer temperatures across Europe. Scientists and butterfly recorders have recently reported sightings in Dorset, Hampshire and Sussex , suggesting the species is recolonising Britain from populations in France and mainland Europe . A Butterfly Lost… and Now Returning The Large Tortoiseshell was once a familiar sight in parts of southern England during the 1800s and early 1900s. But by the 1950s it had vanished from the UK. The exact cause of its disappearance is still debated, but several factors likely played a role: Loss of elm and other host trees Colder and wetter summers Changes in land use and farming practices Unlike some resident butterflies, this species is also partly migratory , meaning populations c...