The Cloud Needs Water: The Missing Resource in Britain’s AI Growth Plan
The Cloud Needs Water: The Missing Resource in Britain’s AI Growth Plan Artificial intelligence may appear to exist somewhere in “the cloud”, but the infrastructure behind it is physical, power-hungry and, in many cases, surprisingly thirsty. AI may live in the cloud, but the cloud is not weightless. It consists of enormous buildings filled with densely packed processors, storage systems, cables, cooling equipment, pumps and backup generators. Every AI request, cloud backup, streamed film and online transaction ultimately depends on physical machinery producing considerable quantities of heat. That heat must be removed. In some data centres, air and sealed cooling circuits do most of the work. In others, water is evaporated through cooling systems. Even where relatively little water is used inside the building, additional water may be associated with generating the electricity that powers it. Water UK has now issued a stark warning: Britain’s ambitions to expand artificial ...