Electric cars vs petrol cars: is the EV really cleaner from cradle to grave?
Electric cars vs petrol cars: is the EV really cleaner from cradle to grave? An electric car is almost always better for climate pollution over its lifetime in the UK — but it’s not “zero impact”, and some of the pollution simply moves (from the tailpipe to the supply chain and the power station). Let’s take the whole “cradle-to-grave” journey: making the parts, building the car, driving it, and end-of-life . 1) Making the car: EVs start with a bigger “carbon backpack” EVs are usually more polluting to manufacture than petrol/diesel cars because the battery is energy-intensive to produce. A recent EU life-cycle analysis found BEVs had ~40% higher production emissions than petrol cars (mainly the battery). So yes — if you only look at the factory gate, critics get a point. But… 2) Driving the car: in the UK, EVs win fast on emissions Once you start driving, the maths flips — because EVs are much more energy-efficient, and the UK grid is far cleaner than burning petr...