Using Nanoparticles to sequester Carbon Dioxide
We understand the chemistry of most
materials very well but when these materials are made very tiny called nano-particles then the chemistry often changes dramatically. For instance silver a
metal, silvery and shiny becomes yellow. Nano particles of many rocks such as
silicon dioxide and magnesium and calcium salts behave such that they can on
the surface hold onto large quantities of carbon and carbon dioxide. It has
been found recently that when glaciers rub against rocks the fine powder or
silt produced is often the size of nano particles and this salts can also
sequester large amounts of carbon and carbon dioxide when spread over some
ground. Rock powder has long been used to improve the physical properties of
soil such as water retention and drainage but it’s also been found that this
canal store vast amounts of carbon dioxide. Rocks are ground down either by
natural means or mechanical means into a very fine nano particle powder and
spreading this over a land surface enables it to remove large amounts of carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere called abiotic carbon dioxide removal pathway.
Basalt stands out as not only being a very abundant rock resource but one with
high weatherability and many plant nutrients in it and its ability also to
sequester carbon dioxide now can make this a very valuable material to put over
soil to improve plant growth.
Photo
This Image of Lead Nanoparticles is the outcome of the research works done by Woman Nano-scientist Dr.T.Theivasanthi of International Research center, Kalasalingam University (India). This research work in Silver Nanoparticles has been published in the cover image of the journal- Nano Biomed.Eng. 2012, 4(2). Dr.T.Theivasanthi is a World Record Holder. Her World Records are in Limca Book of Records- "The world’s lowest priced graphene" and "Green Vegetable Powder for Diabetes". An article about her, “World Records Holder Scientist” has been published in the leading nanotechnology magazine- NANODIGEST. Nano Biomed.Eng. 2012, 4(2).
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